Best Museums in Dublin: History, Art, Literature & More!

Dublin isn’t just about pints of Guinness and lively banter! This city is bursting with stories, art, and history waiting to be uncovered.

From ancient treasures to cutting-edge modern art, the museums in Dublin have something to tickle everyone’s fancy. Truly.

Fancy walking in the footsteps of literary giants? Curious about Ireland’s emigrant journey or its rebellious history? Or just want to see a Picasso or Caravaggio? Well, there’s a spot for you in Dublin!

Let’s dive into a world of bog bodies, breathtaking paintings, and a fair bit of craic, as we explore the best museums in Dublin for every art geekery.

Many are included in the Dublin Pass, which is super handy for fast entries, money savings, and not having to purchase a bunch of individual tickets.

dome like the Pantheon in the National Museum of Ireland
dome like the Pantheon in the National Museum of Ireland

Best Museums In Dublin

National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology

The National Museum of Ireland proves that great things often come in small packages. It’s my favorite museum in Dublin and tailor made for history buffs.

Right in the heart of Dublin, this museum houses some of Ireland’s most ancient and valuable artifacts. In just a couple of hours, you can travel through 5,000 years of Irish history.

The building itself is a treasure. It was purpose-built and opened in 1890.

Its grand entrance and rotunda were inspired by the Pantheon in Rome. Inside, you’ll find ornate ironwork and mosaic floors with designs based on classical mythology. The space alone is worth a visit.

Then there are the exhibits. Many items were discovered in Ireland’s peat bogs, preserved for thousands of years.

These include ceremonial objects, jewelry, and even bog bodies. Other treasures, like the Tara Brooch and Ardagh Chalice, show the incredible craftsmanship of ancient Irish goldsmiths.

You’ll also find Viking weapons, tools, and even a longboat.

The museum offers a stunning mix of history and artistry. From the intricate building to the jaw-dropping collections, it’s an unforgettable peek into Ireland’s past.

You’ll leave with a new appreciation for the magic and history of Ireland.

Little Museum of Dublin
Little Museum of Dublin

The Little Museum of Dublin

The Dublin Writers Museum offers a quirky look at Dublin’s rich literary heritage. It’s set in a stunning Georgian townhouse, which is a fitting backdrop for the stories of Ireland’s greatest wordsmiths.

Tours are the only way in, and you’ll follow a set route. The tour guides here are a lively bunch—some might even call them delightfully mad. But their passion and knowledge of Dublin are unmatched

The exhibits are organized in chronological order. Each room explores a different era, with rare books, letters, and personal belongings from literary giants like W.B. Yeats, George Bernard Shaw, Oscar Wilde, and Brendan Behan.

Among the treasures are first editions of DraculaUlysses, and Gulliver’s Travels. You’ll even spot handwritten notes and typewriters that offer an intimate glimpse into the lives of these legendary writers.

Irish Times Editors office
Irish Times Editors office

The museum’s portraits are another highlight.

And, after the tour, there’s more to explore. Check out the U2 room or step into the Editing Room, a sweet little recreation of an Irish Times office from the early 20th century.

Before you leave, don’t miss the museum’s charming library. It’s a cozy spot filled with books, perfect for soaking up the atmosphere.

And if you’re a fan of souvenirs, the gift shop has plenty of literary-inspired keepsakes to take home.

>>> Click here to book a literary walking tour

EPIC
EPIC

EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum

EPIC, the Irish Emigration Museum, isn’t your run-of-the-mill museum. You won’t find any dusty artifacts here.

Housed in the historic CHQ Building along the River Liffey, it opened in 2016 and has quickly become one of Dublin’s top attractions.

With its high-tech, interactive exhibits, EPIC brings the story of Irish emigration to life in a way that’s engaging and unforgettable. It’s the world’s first fully digital museum.

The museum’s 20 galleries explore the journeys of the 70 million Irish who left their homeland. Each gallery tells a different part of the story—why they left, how they traveled, and what they faced when they arrived in foreign lands.

It’s a deeply personal experience, shining a light on both the famous and the forgotten, from celebrated inventors and entertainers to ordinary families who built new lives abroad.

food court on the ground floor of the EPIC building
food court on the ground floor of the EPIC building

Irish emigration wasn’t a simple story. People left for countless reasons—economic struggles, the devastation of the Great Famine, the fight for independence, or simply for better opportunities.

EPIC captures these complexities beautifully, mixing in personal stories, artifacts, and digital experiences that explain the emotions and challenges of emigration.

One standout feature is the ability to trace your own Irish roots through the museum’s family genealogy center. For visitors with Irish ancestry, this is an exciting opportunity to connect with their heritage.

>>> Click herę to pre-book a ticket

Chester Beatty Library
Chester Beatty Library

Chester Beatty Library

Tucked away in the gardens behind Dublin Castle, you’ll find the Chester Beatty Library, a true hidden gem.

This extraordinary collection was gifted to Ireland by Sir Alfred Chester Beatty. He was an American mining magnate with a passion for collecting treasures from around the world.

It’s one of the best museums in Dublin and an impressive specialty attraction. And best of all? It’s completely free to visit.

Inside, you’ll discover a stunning array of manuscripts, paintings, and objects spanning cultures and centuries. The collection showcases works of Oriental, Islamic, Japanese, and Chinese art.

The illuminated Islamic manuscripts, with their intricate calligraphy and vibrant colors, are simply. The Japanese paintings, delicate and detailed, are equally lovely.

The library’s rotating exhibitions often include rare and fascinating pieces, so there’s always something fresh to see.

And don’t miss the serene rooftop garden. It’s the perfect spot to pause and reflect after wandering through centuries of artistic brilliance.

IMMA

Irish Museum of Modern Art (IMMA)

The Irish Museum of Modern Art (IMMA) is a feast for the senses and a must-see for art lovers in Dublin.

Set in the gorgeous 17th-century Royal Hospital Kilmainham, it’s hard to imagine a more perfect setting for Ireland’s premier modern art museum.

Opened in 1991, IMMA is home to over 3,500 works of modern and contemporary art. And it’s not just Irish artists—it showcases talent from all over the world. Whether you’re drawn to thought-provoking installations or beautiful paintings, there’s plenty to explore.

If you’re wondering what not to miss, start with Louis le Brocquy’s works, which feature deeply emotional pieces that explore identity and relationships. Then, check out works by Dorothy Cross, whose art captures the essence of Ireland’s landscapes and culture.

Louis le Brocquy, Children in a Wood,
1989
Louis le Brocquy, Children in a Wood, 1989

And if portraits are your thing, Lucian Freud’s pieces are a definite highlight.

IMMA’s temporary exhibitions are another big draw. They’ve hosted retrospectives for icons like Frida Kahlo, Yayoi Kusama, and Pablo Picasso, so you never know what gem might be on display when you visit.

The museum’s outdoor spaces are worth a wander too. Large-scale sculptures pop up in the gardens, giving you a chance to enjoy art in the fresh air.

And when you’re ready to relax, the café and bookshop are the perfect spots to take it all in.

Pro Tip: This museum is right across from Kilmainham Gaol. So you could visit both while you’re in the area.

Hugh Lane Gallery
Hugh Lane Gallery

The Hugh Lane Gallery

On the north side of Parnell Square in North Dublin, you’ll find the Hugh Lane Gallery. It’s a gem of the city’s art scene and one of the best museums in Dublin.

Did you know it was the world’s first public gallery of modern art with free admission? Not bad!

The gallery was founded in 1908 by Sir Hugh Lane, an Irish art dealer with a passion for making contemporary art accessible to everyone.

It’s housed in Charlemont House, a stunning Neoclassical mansion built in 1765, which adds a touch of grandeur to the experience.

Inside, you can admire works by artistic heavyweights like Renoir, Manet, Degas, and Picasso.

interior of Hugh Lane
Francis Bacon studio in Hugh lane Gallery
Francis Bacon studio

Thanks to a 2006 expansion, the gallery also showcases an impressive collection of Irish art by the likes of Jack B. Yeats and Harry Clarke. Clarke’s masterpiece, The Eve of St. Agnes, is a stained glass piece bound to impress.

Another standout exhibit is the reconstructed studio of Francis Bacon. It’s gives you a sneak peak into the chaos and creativity of one of Ireland’s most famous painters.

In fact, you’ll find a perfect blend of global masterpieces and Irish talent—all for free. Sure, where else would you get such a treat?

James Joyce Centre

James Joyce Centre

The James Joyce Centre is a must-visit for anyone who loves “The Master.” This charming spot pays tribute to Joyce’s life and work in a way that feels personal and intimate.

Inside, you’ll find items that once belonged to Joyce himself, from his writing tools to objects that offer a peek into his everyday routines.

The center even recreates his Paris living quarters, giving you a sense of where some of his greatest works took shape.

The exhibitions are as bold and thought-provoking as Joyce’s writing. You’ll find documentaries exploring his literary achievements and special exhibits that dive into Ulysses and Dubliners. 

Maginni Room
murals of Ulyssses

These displays highlight how his work continues to shape Dublin’s identity and inspire readers worldwide.

The James Joyce Centre also runs walking tours, taking you through the streets of Dublin that feature so vividly in his works.

It’s a great way to see the city through Joyce’s eyes and understand the deep connection between his stories and the places that inspired them.

And before you leave, don’t forget to stop by the gift shop. You’ll find Joyce-themed souvenirs and books that are perfect for fans—or anyone looking to bring a piece of Dublin home.

interior of Dublin Writer's Museum
Dublin Writers Museum

Dublin Writers Museum

Set in a charming Georgian townhouse, the Dublin Writers Museum is a treasure trove for anyone fascinated by Ireland’s literary heritage.

It offers a tour through centuries of Dublin’s rich storytelling tradition, celebrating the writers who made their mark on the city and the world.

The exhibits are a delight. You’ll find rare books, first editions, personal items, and letters that bring these literary legends to life.

A first edition of Dracula by Bram Stoker sits proudly among the collection, as does Samuel Beckett’s telephone—complete with a button to block unwanted calls (a feature that feels very Beckett).

portraits int eh Dublin Writers' Museum

Quirky mementos make the museum even more intriguing. Brendan Behan’s trusty typewriter is on display, a nod to his wild and rebellious spirit.

Equally interesting is the death mask of his drinking companion, poet Patrick Kavanagh, another reminder of the larger-than-life personalities who shaped Dublin’s literary scene.

Portraits of these greats line the walls, giving the museum a personal touch as you wander through its rooms.

Jeanie Johnson
Jeanie Johnston

Jeanie Johnston Tall Ship and Famine Museum

Let’s chat about the Jeanie Johnston. It’s a replica of a 19th-century famine ship moored on the River Liffey. You’ll find it near EPIC, making it the perfect follow-up for more Irish history.

This ship is a tribute to the vessels that carried countless Irish emigrants to North America during the Great Famine of 1845-1852.

Unlike many so-called “coffin ships,” the original Jeanie Johnston had an impressive record. She never lost a single passenger during her voyages.

On a visit, you’ll step below deck to see the tight quarters where families lived during their long journey. The displays, including lifelike mannequins, show just how hard life was for those making the perilous crossing.

Above deck, you’ll hear tales about the ship’s voyages and its meticulous reconstruction.

>>> Click here to book a guided tour

the GPO and the Spire
the GPO

The GPO Witness History Museum

The GPO, or General Post Office, is one of Dublin’s most iconic landmarks and best museums.

Built in 1818, it’s best known as the headquarters of the 1916 Easter Rising, a pivotal moment in Ireland’s fight for independence. Today, it’s still a working post office and a site of historical significance.

Inside, the first thing you’ll notice is the statue of Cú Chulainn, Ireland’s legendary hero. It’s a moving tribute to those who fought during the 1916 Rising.

For a deeper dive into this history, the Witness History exhibit is a must-visit.

interior of the GPO

This interactive experience brings the events of 1916 to life. Through multimedia presentations, personal stories, and hands-on displays, it immerses you in the struggle for Irish freedom.

You’ll see artifacts up close, hear the voices of those who lived through it, and walk away with a profound understanding of this defining moment.

But it’s more than a history lesson. The exhibit also reflects on how the Rising shaped Ireland’s identity and spirit, showing its lasting impact on the country today.

>>> Click here to pre-book a GPO ticket

Kilmain ham Gaol, Victorian wing


Kilmainham Gaol Museum

Kilmainham Gaol is a must-visit for anyone curious about Ireland’s road to independence. This historic prison once held some of the country’s most famous military and political leaders.

It’s more than just a building—it’s a powerful symbol of Ireland’s struggle. Many who passed through its gates sacrificed their freedom, and some even their lives, in the fight for independence.

Walking through the dim corridors and standing in the cold, cramped cells is a sobering experience.

You’ll see the prison chapel where Joseph Plunkett married Grace Gifford hours before his execution, the stonebreaker’s yard where many were executed, and the graffiti etched into cell walls by prisoners.

1916 corridor
1916 Corridor

The onsite museum adds even more depth to the visit. It’s packed with artifacts, letters, and personal items from those imprisoned here.

Interactive displays and exhibits bring their stories to life, offering a deeper understanding of the sacrifices made and the legacy they left behind.

Visiting Kilmainham Gaol requires some planning ahead. You’ll need to pre-book a timed entry ticket, as access is by guided tour only.

Tickets are in high demand and sell out quickly. They’re released 28 days in advance at midnight Ireland time.

Set a reminder to snag yours as soon as they go live, or you might miss out. If tickets are sold out, don’t give up. Check back for cancellations, as spots sometimes open up.

photo of Irish rebels
photo of Irish rebels in the museum

The guided tour lasts about an hour and includes access to the onsite museum.

Located a couple of miles west of central Dublin, the gaol is about a 40 minute walk. If you’d rather not trek back, there are usually taxis waiting outside.

Keep in mind, Kilmainham Gaol is an old building, so you’ll encounter stairs, uneven steps, and low doorways during your visit.

Comfortable shoes and a bit of care while walking will make the experience all the more enjoyable.

exterior of National Gallery of Ireland
National Gallery of Ireland

The National Gallery of Ireland

The National Gallery of Ireland is Dublin’s premier destination for art lovers. It’s been a cultural treasure since its founding in 1854.

Best of all? Admission is free, making it a must-see for visitors.

The gallery’s collection is vast, with over 16,000 works spanning the 14th to 20th centuries. You’ll see masterpieces by the likes of Caravaggio, Vermeer, Monet, and Picasso.

One standout is Caravaggio’s Taking of Christ, a painting so striking it’s often the highlight of the visit. Another gem is Vermeer’s Woman Writing a Letter, a piece full of quiet beauty.

The Renaissance and 17th-century collections are impressive, with works by artists like Thomas Lawrence and Eugène Delacroix shining in the later periods.

But the gallery’s Irish art steals the show. It features works by Jack B. Yeats, William Orpen, and Paul Henry, each depicting Ireland’s landscapes and spirit in their own unique way.

It’s not just about the permanent collection. The gallery regularly hosts temporary exhibitions, guided tours, and events.

On my last visit, there was an excellent exhibition on Women Impressionists—a real treat.

The building itself is part of the charm. A recent modern extension adds light and airy spaces, creating a lovely contrast with the historic architecture.

Dublin Castle
Dublin Castle

Dublin Castle State Apartments and Museum

Dublin Castle is a bit of an oddity. It’s not the fairytale fortress you might expect, but rather a blend of medieval stonework and elegant Georgian brick.

At first glance, it looks more like a stately government building than a traditional castle.

The castle dates back to the early 13th century. It was built as the seat of power for English rulers in Ireland.

It remained a stronghold of English and later British control for centuries, making it a site steeped in political and historical significance. But also a reminder for the Irish of British colonialism.

drawing room in state apartments
State Drawing room in State Apartments

For just € 8, you can step inside and explore its many layers of history. The 18th century State Apartments are the star attraction. You’ll find lavish interiors that once hosted royal events and high-society gatherings.

These rooms are still used for ceremonial purposes today, like the inauguration of Irish presidents.

Your ticket also grants access to the medieval undercroft, a glimpse into the original Norman foundations and ancient structures that once stood here.

The Chapel Royal, with its intricate Gothic revival interior, is another highlight. Its stained glass and ornate woodwork are a stark contrast to the castle’s imposing exterior.

path winding through Glasnevin with graves

Glasnevin Cemetery & Museum

Glasnevin Cemetery is much more than a final resting place—it’s a vivid tapestry of Ireland’s history. Every grave, every pathway, carries the weight of stories that shaped the nation.

Founded in 1832, it was a haven where Irish Catholics could bury their loved ones with dignity during a time when they were often denied that right.

Today, it stands as a testament to Ireland’s struggles and resilience.

The cemetery is the resting place of many iconic Irish figures, including Michael Collins, Daniel O’Connell, and countless writers, activists, and ordinary people who played extraordinary roles in Ireland’s history.

O'Connell tomb
O’Connell tomb

The Glasnevin Museum adds even more layers to the experience. Its exhibitions and multimedia displays delve into the lives of those buried here.

Guided tours are a must! Whether you choose the general history tour or the intriguingly named “Dead Interesting” tour, you’re in for a wealth of fascinating stories.

For a bit of a workout, climb the 198 steps of the O’Connell Tower. The panoramic views over Dublin are stunning and well worth the climb.

page from the Book of Kells
Chi Ro page of the Book of Kells

Book Of Kells Experience

The Book of Kells Experience at Trinity College isn’t your traditional museum, and that’s all for the better for many folks.

This immersive exhibition celebrates one of Ireland’s greatest treasures—the Book of Kells. It’s a masterpiece of medieval art crafted over 1,200 years ago. And the world’s most famous book!

You can digitally “turn the pages” of the Book of Kells, exploring its intricate artwork in incredible, high-resolution detail. Massive displays, some towering up to 10 feet, bring the manuscript’s craftsmanship to life.

The experience also features artifacts, talking sculptures, and plenty of fascinating details about the book’s history.

One highlight is Book of Kells 360. It’s a short but insightful film that traces its journey from a sacred island of Celtic Christianity in Scotland to Kells Monastery and finally to its home at Trinity College.

recreated Long Library
recreated Long Library

And don’t miss the recreated Long Room Library. This reimagined space blends digital projections with its historic charm, creating an atmosphere that feels timeless.

Unlike almost every other attraction in Dublin, Trinity College and the Book of Kells are NOT include in the Dublin Pass.

And it’s an extremely popular attraction in the city. Over 1 million visitors walk through it each year.

To ensure you see it, you should book a timed entry ticket well in advance, book a campus tour, or book a guided walking tour that includes the Book of Kells.

Oscar Wilde Museum
Oscar Wilde Museum

Oscar Wilde House

The Oscar Wilde House is tucked near Merrion Square, in Georgian Dublin. It’s a treat for anyone who admires the wit and genius of Ireland’s beloved playwright and poet.

This elegant Georgian townhouse is where Wilde spent his formative years, growing up among Dublin’s intellectual elite.

Step inside, and you’ll be transported to the 19th century. The rooms have been lovingly restored to their former grandeur, offering a peek into Wilde’s early life.

Oscar Wilde sculpture at Merrion Square Park
Oscar Wilde statue

You can even see his nursery, a poignant reminder of the boy who would grow up to become one of Ireland’s literary legends.

Guided tours, led by Wilde enthusiasts, bring his story to life. They delve into his upbringing, his family, and the lively dinner conversations that shaped his sharp mind.

As Wilde himself said, he “heard every subject discussed and every creed defended and demolished at his parents’ table.” It’s easy to see how this rich intellectual environment influenced his work.

exterior of MoLI
MoLI

Museum Of Literature Ireland

The Museum of Literature Ireland (MoLI) is a recent gem in Dublin, opening its doors in September 2019. Located in the beautiful Newman House on St. Stephen’s Green, it mixes historic charm with modern design.

Inside, you’ll find interactive exhibits celebrating Ireland’s literary history, from legends like James Joyce and W.B. Yeats to today’s contemporary voices.

One highlight is the Riverrun of Language exhibit, which explores the Irish language and its impact on literature.

You’ll also find Joyce’s original handwritten draft of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, a rare treat for fans of his work. It’s referred to as “Copy No. 1.”

first edition of Ulysses
first edition of Ulysses

The museum offers plenty of hands-on experiences, from listening booths where you can hear excerpts of famous works to immersive displays.

For budding writers, there’s even an area dedicated to sparking creativity, complete with tools to craft your own story.

Don’t miss the tranquil gardens at the back of the house—perfect for reflecting on all you’ve seen. MoLI also features a charming cafe and a well-curated gift shop.

I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to the best museums in Dublin. You may find these other Ireland travel guides useful:

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Pinterest pin graphic for best museums in Dublin