15+ Beautiful Libraries In Europe For Literature Lovers

As a self-proclaimed bookworm extraordinaire, one of my absolute favorite things to do in Europe is explore its libraries. Yes, I’m THAT kind of nerdy traveler.

These aren’t just places to check out books either. They’re stunning architectural landmarks filled with centuries of history.

You can wander through majestic, frescoed halls or find a quiet nook in a hidden reading room.

So, if like me, you love beautiful buildings and fascinating history, this guide is for you. Let’s take a look at some of the most breathtaking libraries in Europe!

books in the British Library
British Library

Best Libraries For Book Lovers In Europe

British Library (London, UK)

The British Library in London is the world’s largest library. It holds a vast collection of treasures that make it a must-visit for lovers of history, literature, and culture.

The modern exterior is not all that eye catching. But the library’s courtyard features a striking statue of Newton by Eduardo Paolozzi, adding a sense of grandeur to the approach.

Inside, the library houses an extraordinary collection. There are over 170 million items, including books, maps, documents, and illustrated manuscripts.

The highlight for visitors is the Treasures of the British Library Exhibition. It’s perfectly free and open on a walk-in basis. This gallery holds some of the most significant works in human history.

London / UK – March 6, 2020: Interior of the British Library, including a view of the King’s Library tower

Among the treasures, you’ll find Mozart’s handwritten musical scores, Charlotte Brontë’s manuscript for Jane Eyre, and Jane Austen’s modest writing desk.

The Gutenberg Bible, a symbol of the printing revolution, sits alongside one of the original Magna Carta copies.

Fans of modern culture will enjoy seeing handwritten Beatles lyrics, offering a glimpse into the creative process of one of the world’s most iconic bands.

The library’s reading rooms are restricted to those with pre-arranged access. But the public areas are still worth a visit.

Hotel de Sens
Hotel de Sens

Bibliothèque Forney (Paris, France)

Overlooking the Seine, the Hôtel de Sens is a storybook gem and one of the finest medieval buildings in Paris.

Inside, you’ll find the Bibliothèque Forney. It’s a public library dedicated to the fine and decorative arts.

Stepping into the library feels like uncovering a treasure trove of inspiration. The interiors seamlessly blend the historic charm of the building with the practical elegance of a working library.

High vaulted ceilings, arched windows, and polished wood furnishings create a serene atmosphere, perfect for browsing or quiet study.

interior of the Bibliothèque Forney with Gothic arches
Bibliothèque Forney

The library’s collection is a haven for art lovers.

It specializes in design, fashion, graphic arts, and craftsmanship, making it an invaluable resource for students and professionals.

You’ll find rare books, illustrated works, and an impressive selection of materials that showcase the beauty of artistic creativity.

The medieval architecture, combined with the library’s dedication to the arts, makes it a unique cultural destination. It’s one of the best things to do in the Marais!

Biblioteca Marciana
Biblioteca Marciana

Biblioteca Marciana (Venice, Italy)

The Biblioteca Marciana, located in Venice’s iconic Piazza San Marco, is often hailed as one of the finest libraries in Europe.

Andrea Palladio himself described it as the “richest and most ornate” building since antiquity, and a visit confirms this lofty praise.

The library is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, designed by Jacopo Sansovino.

Entering the library feels like stepping into a grand theatrical set. Visitors ascend a dramatic marble staircase, its elegance amplified by gilded decorations overhead.

interior of Marciano library

The library’s interior is a feast for the senses. You can admire soaring ceilings adorned with intricate frescoes and walls lined with paintings by Venetian masters such as Titian and Tintoretto.

These works celebrate the themes of learning and wisdom, reflecting the library’s purpose as a center of scholarship.

The library also houses one of the most significant collections of classical texts in the world. This includes rare manuscripts and ancient works from Greek and Roman civilizations.

Its historical importance is matched by its architectural beauty. The harmonious blend of art and function is evident in every detail, from the ornate niches displaying sculptures to the perfectly proportioned spaces.

golden exterior facade of Melk Abbey
Melk Abbey

Baroque Library, Melk Abbey (Melk, Austria)

The two-story Baroque Library at Melk Abbey is a must-see for book lovers and history enthusiasts.

Once a major center of learning in medieval times, the library holds an incredible collection of over 100,000 books, globes, and medieval texts.

Among its treasures are a renowned collection of musical manuscripts, some dating back as far back as the early 9th century.

The library’s architecture is just as remarkable as its contents. Gilded shelves filled with books line the walls from floor to ceiling, creating a space that feels both grand and timeless.

luxurious interior and frescos of the Library in Melk Abbey

The ceiling features a vibrant fresco by Paul Troger, and four golden sculptures near the doors. They represent the classical faculties of theology, philosophy, medicine, and law.

One of the library’s most fascinating discoveries came in 1997. A fragment of The Song of the Nibelungs, a famous German epic about the dragon-slayer Siegfried, was found hidden in the binding of a medieval manuscript.

Visitors can also admire the stunning spiral staircase that connects the library to the abbey church. Painted in soft pink and gold hues, the staircase is a favorite for photographers.

In high season, you should definitely book a ticket to visit. You could also book a tour that covers both Melk Abbey & Wachau Valley.

vaulted ceiling of the Bodleian Library
vaulted ceiling of the Bodleian Library

Bodleian Library (Oxford, England)

The Bodleian Library is the heart of Oxford’s academic and cultural life. As one of the oldest libraries in Europe, it simply exudes history and grandeur.

Founded in 1602, it is second in size only to the British Library and receives a copy of every book published in the UK.

The library’s beauty lies in its architecture and timeless atmosphere. The Divinity School, a part of the Bodleian complex, is a breathtaking example of English Gothic design.

Its vaulted ceiling is covered in intricate stone carvings, each a masterpiece in its own right.

Duke Humphrey’s Library, another highlight, features dark oak bookcases and stunning stained glass, creating a space that feels like stepping into the past.

READ: One day in Oxford itinerary

library with elaborate woodwor and a coffered ceiling

With over 13 million printed items across its three reading rooms, the Bodleian is a treasure trove for book lovers.

It houses rare and priceless artifacts, including the Gough Map, a medieval depiction of Britain, and original manuscripts of Shakespeare’s plays. Other highlights include a copy of Handel’s Messiah and four 13th century manuscripts of the Magna Carta.

Every student entering the library must take the “Bodley Oath.” They swear not to bring fire or flames into the sacred space.

To visit the Bodleian Library, you have to pre-arrange a guided tour. You can book a 30, 60, or 90 minute tour of the library on its website.

To see more of Oxford, you can book a small group tour with a university alumnus or a private 2 hour guided walking tour

interior of Angelica Library
Angelica Library @ BA

Biblioteca Angelica (Rome, Italy)

The Biblioteca Angelica, behind Piazza Navona in Rome, is one of the Europe’s most historic and visually striking libraries.

Founded in 1604 by Angelo Rocca, it is the oldest public library in Italy and one of the first in Europe. The library’s design reflects its Renaissance and Baroque heritage.

The highlight is the grand reading room. This space is lined with towering, dark wooden bookcases that stretch from the floor to the ceiling.

These shelves hold over 200,000 volumes, including priceless manuscripts, rare editions, and early printed books.

One of the library’s treasures is its collection of rare manuscripts, including works by Saint Augustine and the first printed editions of The Divine Comedy. 

Long Room
Library at Trinity College

Old Library, Trinity College (Dublin Ireland)

The Old Library at Trinity College in Dublin is often hailed as one of the most beautiful libraries in Europe, and it’s no surprise why.

Its iconic Long Room stretches nearly 213 feet. It’s lined with towering oak shelves that hold over 200,000 of the library’s oldest books. It’s somewhat reminiscent of Hogwarts from Harry Potter.

The rich, dark wood of the shelves and vaulted ceiling creates an atmosphere of warmth and grandeur, making the space feel both intimate and awe-inspiring.

Throughout the Long Room, marble busts of great thinkers and writers, including Homer, Plato, and Shakespeare, line the central aisle.

Among its treasures is the Brian Boru harp. It’s a 15th century artifact and Ireland’s national symbol.

The star of the library is the Book of Kells. What is it? 

A lavishly decorated 9th century handwritten text with beautiful hand colored illustrations of the life of Jesus. It’s the greatest surviving relic of Ireland’s early Christian age.

Only two pages are on display, one beautifully illustrated and the other written by hand. To see reproductions of the rest, head to the Book of Kells Experience next door.

You can book a guided campus tour or book a guided tour that includes the Book of Kells.

interior of Central Library
Central Library

Central Library (Edinburgh, Scotland)

The Central Library on George IV Bridge is often considered Edinburgh’s most beautiful library. Opened in 1890, it was the city’s first public library and is a stunning example of Victorian architecture.

Designed by George Washington Browne, the building combines elements of Renaissance and Gothic styles, with intricate stone carvings and an impressive facade.

Inside, the grand Reading Room is a highlight, featuring high ceilings, elegant wooden furnishings, and large arched windows that flood the space with natural light.

The library’s collection is equally impressive, housing rare manuscripts, maps, and a vast array of books.

Chester Beatty Library
Chester Beatty Library

Chester Beatty Library (Dublin, Ireland)

The Chester Beatty Library is one of Dublin’s best museums. Located inside Dublin Castle, it offers a stunning blend of art, history, and architecture.

It’s not really a proper “library” per se. Instead, it houses a wonderful collection of rare manuscripts, illuminated texts, and ancient artifacts.

The delicate details of the works on display are awe-inspiring, from intricately painted miniatures to elaborately designed bindings.

The exhibition spaces are thoughtfully designed, with soft lighting and spacious galleries.

The library has lovely outdoor areas, including a rooftop garden with views of the city.

Visiting the Chester Beatty Library isn’t just about the books—it’s an experience. The combination of world-class art, thoughtful design, and historical depth all gives it a place on your Dublin bucket list.

Piccolomini Library
Piccolomini Library

Piccolomini Library (Siena Italy)

The Piccolomini Library in Siena Cathedral is a stunning work of art!

Built in the 15th century, it was commissioned by Cardinal Francesco Piccolomini, who later became Pope Pius III.

The library was designed to house precious manuscripts and celebrate the legacy of Pope Pius II, Francesco’s uncle.

What makes this library extraordinary is its vibrant fresco cycle. Painted by the renowned artist Pinturicchio and his workshop, the frescoes depict scenes from the life of Pope Pius II.

Pinturucchio frescos

The colors are bold and rich, with gold accents that catch the light. Every panel is filled with intricate details, from lush landscapes to expressive faces.

The ceiling is equally breathtaking. It’s decorated with vivid patterns and images. Beneath the frescoes, elegant wood paneling and finely carved furniture complete the space, blending beauty and craftsmanship.

The Piccolomini Library is not just a library—it’s a masterpiece. Every corner of the space is filled with artistry and history, making it one of the most beautiful places to visit in Siena.

Siena Cathedral is a popular activity. You’ll definitely want to book a skip the line ticket online. You can also book a walking tour of Siena that includes the cathedral

vestibule of the Laurentian Library with the Michelangelo-designed staircase
Laurentian Library

Laurentian Library (Florence, Italy)

Ahh … my favorite.

The Laurentian Library in Florence is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture. Michelangelo designed it, proving that he really could master any discipline.

The library is a masterpiece that blends art, history, and functionality. Located within the San Lorenzo complex, the library is often sadly overlooked. But is one of the most innovative spaces in Florence.

The library’s architectural design is striking, especially the staircase that leads to the upper level. Michelangelo’s use of space is masterful.

Reading Room
Reading Room

The elaborate staircase is flanked by columns, and the design of the space creates a sense of symmetry and harmony.

The reading room is equally impressive. This spacious, serene area is where the library’s rare books are stored.

The books include antique manuscripts, which were assembled by Cosimo the Elder de Medici and Lorenzo the Magnificent. They’re arranged in a way that allows easy access while maintaining the library’s elegant aesthetic. 

State Hall of the Austrian National Library
State Hall of the Austrian National Library

Austrian National Library

The Austrian National Library in Vienna is nothing short of spectacular.

Housed in the Hofburg Palace, its State Hall (Prunksaal) is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, often referred to as one of the most beautiful libraries in the world.

This grand space stretches over 260 feet. It’s adorned with stunning frescoes, marble statues, and ornate woodwork.

Originally commissioned by Emperor Charles VI in the 18th century, the library was designed to befit the grandeur of the Habsburg dynasty.

frescos

Its collection of over 200,000 volumes includes rare manuscripts, globes, and ancient texts. It’s a treasure trove for historians and bibliophiles alike.

The intricate ceiling frescoes, created by Daniel Gran, depict the glories of the Habsburg monarchy and are worth a visit on their own.

Beyond its historical significance, the library provides an almost surreal experience for visitors.

Walking among its towering shelves and under its soaring dome, you can’t help but feel the weight of centuries of knowledge.

Noble Floor of Joanina Library
Noble Floor of Joanina Library

Joanina Library (Coimbra Portugal)

The Joanina Library at Coimbra University is a feast for the eyes. Built in the 18th century, it’s a stunning example of Baroque architecture.

The walls are lined with massive, hand-carved bookshelves made of exotic woods like ebony and rosewood. These shelves are filled with over 60,000 books, some dating back centuries.

Above the shelves, the ceilings are painted with intricate frescoes. These colorful artworks feature allegories of knowledge and learning.

Gold leaf accents shimmer in the light, adding to the sense of grandeur. The marble floors, with their smooth, polished finish, complete the luxurious feel of the space.

the portrait of King Joao V on the Noble Floor of Joanina Library

In the center of the main hall, large wooden tables sit beneath chandeliers.

Everything about the library is carefully designed to be both beautiful and functional. Even the small details, like gilded ornaments and delicate carvings, add to its charm.

The Joanina Library isn’t just beautiful. Its also practical in an unusual, and rather creepy, way.

A colony of bats lives there and helps protect the books by eating insects. Visitors won’t see them during the day, but their presence is a quirky part of the library’s character.

Every corner of the Joanina Library tells a story of history, craftsmanship, and love for knowledge. It’s a place that leaves a lasting impression for sure.

You can’t purchase tickets online for Coimbra University. But you can book a 1.5 hour small group guided tour that covers all the top attractions at the university.

exterior of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Hungarian Academy of Sciences

Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Budapest)

The Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences is one of Europe’s most iconic and beautiful libraries. It’s located in a grand Neo-Renaissance building on the banks of the Danube.

The 19th building itself was designed by Hungarian architect Győző Czigler. The exterior features elegant stonework, arched windows, and intricate detailing.

Inside, the library is a visual delight. The grand entrance leads to a large, open space, where the ceiling soars above, showcasing impressive frescoes and intricate woodwork.

The reading rooms are filled with large, elegant bookshelves that reach up to the high ceilings, holding the library’s vast collection.

The library holds a wealth of knowledge, with a vast collection that includes historical works, scientific publications, and rare manuscripts.

Picton Reading Room in Liverpool Central Library
Picton Reading Room in Liverpool Central Library

Liverpool Central Library (Liverpool, UK)

Liverpool Central Library is considered one of the most beautiful libraries in the UK. Its mix of historical grandeur and modern design makes it a standout destination for book lovers and architecture enthusiasts.

The Picton Reading Room is modeled after the British Museum’s Reading Room. This circular, domed space features stunning columns, elegant woodwork, and an awe-inspiring ceiling.

The Hornby Library is another highlight. It houses rare manuscripts and antique books, offering a glimpse into literary history with a sense of timeless beauty.

The library’s modern addition is striking. It includes a light-filled atrium with a spiral staircase.

The library underwent a significant renovation in 2013. This restored its historic charm while incorporating state-of-the-art facilities. Now, it’s definitely a must-see for anyone visiting Liverpool!

reading room in the V&A with ornate iron work and woodwork
library of the Victoria and Albert Museum

Reading Room at the V&A (London, UK)

Step into 5,000 years of human creativity in art and design,” declares the Victoria & Albert museum’s map leaflet—a perfect summary of what the iconic V&A represents.

With 12 miles of corridors winding through its labyrinthine layout, the museum showcases a stunning array of fine, decorative, and applied arts. 

But did you know this hugely popular museum has a knockout Reading Room? I didn’t on my first visit, but recently discovered it.

It’s a hidden gem for those who love art, design, and a tranquil atmosphere. With its high ceilings, intricate detailing, and warm wooden paneling, it’s a space that feels both elegant and inviting.

The room offers a peaceful retreat from the ever bustling galleries, perfect for quiet reflection or exploring the museum’s extensive collection of art and design literature.

I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to the best and most beautiful libraries in Europe. Pin it for later.

Pinterest pin graphic for best and most beautiful libraries in Europe
Pinterest pin graphic for best and most beautiful libraries in Europe